16-05-2026
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Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

From revival to resistance: testing the resilience of Social Europe in an era of deregulation

Brussels, European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and European Social Observatory (OSE), 2025, 179 p.

Cover Social Policy in the European Union: State of Play 2025 EN

As Europe enters a new phase marked by rearmament, deregulation pressures and growing social polarisation, the future of strong social policies at EU level appears more contested than at any point in the post-pandemic period. The challenge in 2026 is no longer whether Social Europe can survive successive crises, but whether it can remain a structuring political project in a Union increasingly organised around competitiveness, security and strategic autonomy. This challenge is further shaped by a series of analytical questions. Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

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